Wear glasses or contact lenses and dream of seeing a clear picture without "crut it for the eye"? You're not alone. About a third of the people on the planet suffer from visual acuity disorders, wanting to restore it and look at the world in a new way. The easy breakage problems that have arisen due to overvoltage are well -busy with correction and can be fixed at home. However, only a qualified surgeon who will choose an effective method of treatment will be saved by serious short -sightedness, astigmatism or farsightedness.
Methods of visual restoration at home
The spread of myopia and farsightedness among patients of different ages causes ophthalmologists to look for all new methods for their fast, efficient and painless elimination. Every day, hundreds of people try different techniques for improving vision, hoping to get rid of wearing glasses and contact lenses. The following methods of treating refraction disorders are the most widely used:
Special sets of exercise
If you often attend an ophthalmologist, you are probably familiar with correction gymnastics for the eyes. It is used to prevent visual disorders, recovery after surgery, remove myopia. As a rule, such a complex includes exercises with the movement of the gaze up, down, sideways, in a circle and more. Such classes with low short -sightedness give good effect, with a spasm of accommodation due to prolonged eye tension, with frequent work on the computer. In more serious disorders, the effect will be less noticeable.
Bates
Also built on "around". It consists of alternating passive and active exercises. The most famous of the first is Palming, the purpose of which is to relax the organs of vision, as far as possible, limiting the access of light to them in order to achieve complete peace of mind.
For this, the eyes are closed with their palms for a few minutes until a black field appears in front of them instead of light spots. Dynamic exercises are built on classical gymnastics, using visual turns, rotations, eyes, blinking. Bates also offered to use the energy of the sun (solarization technique) and pirate glasses to treat myopia, in which one side is closed with black paper or fabric.
Jendanov's method
Based on the study of the ophthalmic check table. It consists in the daily "reading" of letters on it: first in turn, every eye, then both together. The training is performed at least 5 minutes three times a day. Then the complex is complicated by exercises to move the eye, blink, focus, which alternates with watching the table.
Hardware
Allows you to stop the progression of myopia and farsightedness, to improve visual acuity and sometimes to restore it completely. Based on the use of special ophthalmic simulators which:
- relieving the tension of the eye muscles;
- Improvement of blood flow to the visual organs;
- Aid for quick recovery after surgery;
- Eliminate spasm at high visual loads.
The therapeutic courses with glasses are generally prescribed 2 times a year. Senters can be used in children and adults.
Hard night orthocratological lenses
They can improve vision for a short period without surgery, stop progressive myopia. They can be used in children over 7 years, in adults up to 50-60 years. They help in the early stages of myopia (up to -10 diopters), astigmatism (up to -1, 75), farsightedness (up to +4 diopters), adjusting the cornea to the correct shape. Unlike classic contact lenses, which are worn during the day as an alternative to glasses, therapeutic ones are worn strictly at night. After awakening, one sees well and during the day he can do without devices to increase visual acuity. The disadvantage of the methodology is the need for prolonged use of ortholins, unpleasant sensations in placing the complexity of selection, the presence of restrictions.
Medicines and Folk Therapy
Special drops can be prescribed for the treatment and prevention of refractive disorders that help to restore the eyes after injury, improve the condition of the retina, eliminate the spasm of the visual muscles and improve blood circulation.
As an alternative, pharmacy products are practiced popularly by treating with strong black tea with honey (drop 1 drop for 2 weeks), raspberry infusion (applied to the eyes), carrot juice (drink on a hill), contrasting baths. But they do not have a significant effect and require caution in use.
Laser correction and implant surgery
The most progressive methods that eliminate even severe refraction disorders prevent the development of age -related vision changes allow you to completely abandon the carrying points.
Ophthalmology specialists also occupy an important place in eliminating the foaming disorders of proper nutrition with an accent on vitamins A, B, C, E, Elena, zinc traces elements, healthy lifestyles, positive mood. The good effect in the treatment of the eyes gives massage, alternation of visual stress and rest, special complexes based on blueberries, natural carotenoids.
Is it possible to quickly improve vision?
The ability to see well today is accessible to almost everyone. The technologies of the microsurgery of the eye are not stationary, offering increasingly modern methods of correction. Safe, painless and comfortable.
Ametropy laser surgery is performed for 15-30 minutes, after which the patient may return home immediately. It will take a complete recovery from 1 to 5-7 days, but during this period you will see normally without glasses, and you only need careful care for your eyes.
Experts work with various refraction abnormalities:
- short -sightedness;
- hyperopia;
- astigmatism;
- Mixed pathologies.
In a professional ophthalmic clinic, they will help even in difficult cases. Doctors will even eliminate heavy short -sightedness (up to -25 D), Farsigtedness (up to +20 D) and astigmatism (up to 6 D). They will help people with thin cornea, keratoconus, changes related to age in the lens and retina.
How to repair vision: modern methods
You can restore the ability to see clearly without "eye injections", wear dressings or be in hospital for a few weeks. After surgery, there is a slight discomfort, which generally disappears within a few hours (sometimes - days). Vision adjustment operation is performed for 20-30 minutes, of which the laser action is only 20-30 seconds.
What methods are used to eliminate amometropia in professional clinics? First, laser correction:
Correction of laser vision
Fast and safe technique for returning visual acuity. Changes the curvature of the cornea, maintaining the integrity of its front wall. It differs in a minimum list of contraindications, does not require long -term recovery (healing occurs during the day). In the process of 1 micro-out (2-4 mm), it is made with a laser of pheno-oxy, through which the tissue "excess" of the cornea (lanethicula) is removed.
The average time in the operating room is 20 minutes, the laser is 25 seconds. Due to the gentle nature of the procedure, the feeling of a foreign body in the eye passes already 2 hours after the intervention.
Preparation: Rejection of contact lenses and makeup on the day of surgery.
Vision
Operational, painless and effective technique that reduces the risk of postoperative deformities to 1/10000. It is recommended for patients with farsightedness (up to +6. 0 D), myopia (up to -10. 0 d) mixed with astigmatism (± 3. 0 D). Suitable for people with gentle and moderately thin cornea, complex pathologies. It allows you to improve vision while maintaining contrasting sensitivity, normal perception in the evening, in foggy and rainy weather. It is performed by a high recycled femtosecond laser, which makes a thin cut on the surface of the cornea (up to 20 mm).
The time in the operating room is no more than 25 minutes, surgery - up to 1 minute. Primary healing occurs within 2 days, full restoration of visual functions is in a few weeks.
Preparation: Refusal of contact lenses 1-2 weeks before the procedure, cosmetics, perfumes for several days.
Keratoctomy of the refraction of the photo
It is performed on the outer layers of the cornea without changing the internal structure of the eye. It has restrictions on the degree of ametropy: myopia -from -1. 0 to -6. 0 D, Astigmatism -FROM -0. 5 to -3. 0 D, Farsigtedness -to +3. 0 D. IT IS APPLIED WHENVisual restorationOther methods are impossible. Suitable for people with thin cornea. The operation is performed on an outpatient basis within 1 day. Visual functions are completely restored within a month. Wearing protective lenses is recommended within 3-5 days of the intervention to reduce unpleasant sensations and accelerate healing.
In situations where laser correction is impossible or inappropriate, implants operations are used:
- LensesSThis implies implantation of a lens of biomocratims through micro -wear to 1, 6 mm. The operation is reversible (the lens is reserved). It is recommended for people under 40 with high degrees of short -sightedness (up to -25, 0 g), hyperopropic (up to +20, 0 g), astigmatism (up to 6, 0 g), which have contraindications for laser correction. The lens with a positive or negative optical force is placed in the front or rear eye of the camera (the seams are not required). The operation takes about 15 minutes, performed on an outpatient basis. Visual functions are restored during the day.
- Multifocal contact lenses.It is recommended for people with age -based insultability, cataracts, myopia, astigmatism. They allow you to see the distance and close. The implantation of the multifocal lentils is performed by a microutrence of 2, 5 mm. The first time after surgery, photos, color perceptions that disappear can be observed as they get used to the lenses (within 2-3 months).
- Refractal lens replacement, lasectomy.It is recommended for strong amometropia, changes in the lens, eye injuries, threat of glaucoma against the background of myopia and hyperopia. It includes the replacement of your own lens artificial by a micro -meter up to 2, 5 mm. After implantation, good vision remains forever, the risk of cataracts is excluded. The operation lasts 15-20 minutes. Rehabilitation period 3-4 weeks.
Indications and contraindications: Is the correction always possible?
Proper breach disordersCanWith all degrees of distant, myopia and astigmatism. If it is low sharpvisionIt interferes with life by delivering discomfort, it does not allow you to do what you love to contact a specialist clinic. We will helpRecovery"A clear picture" without pain, fear and prolonged rehabilitation.
Each correction method has restrictions that relate to both the general condition of the body and directly to the eye apparatus. For example,Restoration of visionLaserMaybeOnly up to 40-45 years until changes in age began to progress. After breaking it, it is eliminated by implanting lenses or replacement of the lens. As a rule, the correction is not made to children and adolescents, as during this period the characteristics of the eye apparatus change and the risk of "leakage" with the volume of intervention changes.
An absolute contraindication to surgery can be:
- multiple sclerosis, diabetes mellitus;
- progressive cataracts, glaucoma;
- infectious and inflammatory diseases;
- disorders of blood coagulation;
- Renal and washing damage;
- Serious pathologies of the cardiovascular system.
More contraindications are indicated on the page of each technology. The smallest number of restrictions is in a minimally invasive method, which is suitable even for patients with dry eye syndrome and thin cornea.
Why is it better to restore vision in the clinic?
See the world without glasses and contact lenses after correction -AsReview. The usual elements gain clear outlines and life is enjoying new colors. So the result does not disappoint, underwent surgery atImprovementIt's only with professionals.
Specialized clinics offer patients with visual impairment:
- comprehensive examination and consultation with experienced ophthalmologists;
- individual selection of correction methods;
- outpatient operations under the control of qualified local anesthesia surgeons and sedation;
- the use of high accuracy lasers with a personalized profile;
- compliance with existing hygiene standards and requirements of ISO 9001;
- the minimum risk of complications due to minimally invasive intervention methods and 20 years of laser correction experience;
- Effective treatment of cataracts, hungs, retinal diseases, keratoconus.
The price of services fromRestoration of visionIt depends on the technology used to eliminate amometropia. When applying a laser methodology, the degree of violation of the refraction also affects the cost of the procedure.